Before starting a new business talk to customers – your Mom is not a focus group

One thing you must do before starting a new business is to talk to potential customers. Make sure you can answer the question, “who is going to buy/use this?” Figure out as much about your potential customer base early in your startup idea generation and then apply that knowledge against what you are trying to accomplish. Sitting down with and listening to potential customers before beginning your startup can help you justify all the effort you are about to expend, can help you focus your development on the exact solution that the market needs and can help you understand how to create a the right product positioning.

For some reason some consumer focused startup CEOs like to tell venture capitalists, “even my Mom/Dad will use it!” Of course your relatives will use your product; they’re your parents! Your Mom is not a focus group. Use online surveys. Find expert or passionate bloggers in the space that you are targeting and speak with them. (Yes, these people will likely talk to you, and if you’re eventually going to talk to venture capitalists about funding your business, you’d better get to them first, because VC’s will make those calls while they are evaluating your opportunity…) Talk to sales people targeting similar users. If you’re selling to big corporations, have you reached the people who will be buying your solution?

Paul Graham, the well known Y Combinator member/successful technology company founder, mentions the need to make something that customers want numerous times in his post The 18 Mistakes that Kill Startups. Paul states: “In a sense there’s just one mistake that kills startups: not making something users want. … Nearly all failure funnels through that.

Jay Habegger, CEO of one of Atlas’ portfolio companies, OwnerIQ, puts it pretty succinctly on the Common Angels’ blog 1:

The most important thing about any media business is the audience. Lots of media company business plans are based on a neat idea, but the entrepreneurs haven’t thought enough about their audiences.

You should also think about HOW you will get to your customers, which probably merits its own post at some point. The difficulty you experience trying to reach your potential customers while researching your business idea will likely give you an idea of how easy or hard it will be to sell to them once you have product ready to go to market. Find out from the customer how they would like to purchase your solution. If you need to go through distributors or be bundled into another solution provider’s offering, then you may need to account for some additional time to market and additional sales expenses.

This is the first in a series on topics to think about as you are starting a business. We anticipate adding further posts on how to approach other business firsts, such as how to build your team or begin a marketing program. This particular topic is not intended to be the single most important think to take into consideration before starting a company, and we’ve got plenty of others that we want to talk about as well! Hopefully you (and we) will find the different opinions of a young venture capitalist and a young entrepreneur stimulating.

  1. Common Angels is a local angel investment group here in Boston that has some very good resources on their site; I’d encourage you to browse through it.

6 Responses

  1. Chris Moran Says:
    July 10th, 2008 at 6:47 pm

    Nice writing style. Looking forward to reading more from you.

    Chris Moran

  2. Shivani Grover Thammineni Says:
    July 29th, 2008 at 6:22 pm

    Do you have any recommendations for how a startup with limited capital can drive traffic to their surveys? Google ads are a double-edged sword because they gobble up your budget with just a few clicks.

  3. Startup Failure - Team or Market? » Startable Says:
    August 28th, 2008 at 4:27 pm

    [...] before launching and funding the startup. Typically this would be done by talking to customers (see my post on the importance of talking to customers before starting your startup). However, given the large number of venture funded startups that don’t make it, you could [...]

  4. V-Said Says:
    September 26th, 2008 at 9:08 am

    Shivani,
    I would start with friends – if no one likes the idea then you know for free that you’ve got a problem. From there, you need to expand to people who don’t know you or who are not trying to answer in a certain way because they want to make you happy.
    Twitter or Facebook can provide some decent (free) or cheap traffic. However, they do create a bit of selection bias, as people who click through are likely to be more interested in what you are offering/asking about than the average person.
    If you have a blog that has decent traffic it’s also not a bad place to post your survey.
    If you have the money you can pay a market research firm to conduct the survey… probably the way to get the most robust results.
    Perhaps Prasad has other good ideas!
    Healy

  5. Nanna Says:
    January 26th, 2009 at 6:39 pm

    Love the advice. Thank you.

  6. Abu Danis Says:
    February 8th, 2009 at 5:22 am

    Thank you for sharing. I came to this site to read how things really are

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